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In connection with its review of the UK listing regime explained above, the FCA made a few modifications to the continuing obligations of listed companies, all of which became effective on 29 July 2024 with the adoption of the UKLR sourcebook. In connection with the collapse of the previous premium and standard listing sections into the new commercial business category, the Listing Principles (set out in UKLR 2) were simplified to require commercial business to: develop and keep sufficient treatments, systems and controls to enable them to abide by their obligations under the UKLR (Principle 1); deal with the FCA in an open and co-operative manner (Principle 2); take affordable steps to enable its directors to comprehend their responsibilities and commitments as directors (Principle 3); act with integrity towards the holders and potential holders of its listed securities (Principle 4); make sure that it treats all holders of the exact same class of its listed securities that are in the very same position similarly in respect of the rights connecting to those noted securities (Principle 5); andcommunicate info to holders and possible holders of its listed securities in such a way regarding prevent the production or continuation of an incorrect market in those noted securities (Principle 6).
As part of the consultation on modifications to the UK listing routine, the decision was required to keep the function of sponsor. Due to the fact that of the lighter-touch policy of the brand-new business business category (especially a relaxation of investor approval requirements for considerable and associated celebration transactions as explained listed below), a sponsor is now just required to be appointed: in the context on an IPO, where a business is seeking admission for the very first time; in the context of a considerable or associated celebration deal, where a demand is made to the FCA for individual assistance or adjustment or waiver of the guidelines in UKLR 7 or UKLR 8; in the context of an associated party deal, to confirm the deal is "fair and reasonable"; in the context of a reverse takeover, to provide assistance and submit a circular and prospectus; where required by the FCA due to a breach (or suspected breach) of the UKLR or DTR sourcebooks; for certain transfers in between listing classifications; andin the context of further share issuances, if a noted business is needed to submit a document such as a prospectus to the FCA for approval.
Accordingly, under UKLR 7, industrial business are needed to make a market announcement as soon as possible after the regards to a considerable transaction (25%+ on any one of the class tests (factor to consider, properties and capital), excluding deals in the ordinary course of organization) are concurred. No announcement requirements are prescribed for transactions listed below that limit, but the requirements of the UK Market Abuse Regulation (UK MAR) use.
When it comes to a disposal, the statement must also consist of particular monetary details. There is also an overarching catch-all commitment to disclose any other appropriate scenarios or info essential to enable investors to evaluate the terms and impact of the transaction. No investor approval or circular requirements use to a considerable deal, nor is there any requirement to designate a sponsor (save where assistance, waiver or modifications from the FCA are sought).
Under UKLR 7.5, reverse takeovers (100%+ on any one of the class tests (factor to consider, properties and capital)) continue to need a market announcement, an FCA-approved circular and investor approval. Sponsor guidance should be gotten if a business is proposing to participate in a transaction which could amount to a reverse takeover and one must be designated in regard of the circular and any re-admission prospectus.
Accordingly, under UKLR 8, for deals including an associated party (for instance, a 20% investor or current/former director) which go beyond the 5% class test threshold (omitting deals in the regular course of business), the following requirements use: board approval of the transaction, leaving out any conflicted directors; composed verification from a sponsor that the transaction terms are "reasonable and affordable"; anda market announcement as quickly as possible after the deal terms are agreed which need to consist of, among other requirements, a "fair and affordable" statement by the board.
The UK Secondary Capital Raising Evaluation, led by Mark Austin MBE, was released in October 2021 to investigate enhancing additional capital raising procedures for listed companies in the UK (read our summary here). The findings of the evaluation were published in July 2022 and consisted of a number of recommendations to the government, the FCA and the Pre-Emption Group (PEG). PEG reacted and welcomed the suggestions, subsequently releasing an upgraded version of its Statement of Concepts on 4 November 2022.
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